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J Cosmet Med 2017; 1(1): 46-51

Published online June 30, 2017

https://doi.org/10.25056/JCM.2017.1.1.46

Immediate treatment of botulinum toxin type A-induced brow ptosis with polydioxanone cog thread insertion

Kyoung-Jin Kang, MD, PhD1, Choong-Yee Chai, MS2

1Seoul Cosmetic Surgery Clinic, Busan, Korea, 2Korean College of Cosmetic Surgery, Busan, Korea

Correspondence to :
Kyoung-Jin Kang, Seoul Cosmetic Surgery Clinic, 4, Gudeok-ro 34 Beon-gil, Jung-gu, Busan 48594, Korea
Tel: 82-51-247-7776 , Fax: 82-51-248-7765, E-mail: kccs7777@gmail.com

Received: February 28, 2017; Revised: May 9, 2017; Accepted: May 10, 2017

© Korean Society of Korean Cosmetic Surgery & Medicine

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Background: Botulinum toxin is most commonly used as a safe cosmetic injectable to improve dynamic wrinkles. However, side effects still occur. Among them, brow ptosis is known to occur relatively infrequently. The condition is self-limiting; however, for about 3 months post-injection, the patient must endure related uncomfortable symptoms. Several methods have been recommended to prevent this complication; however, no treatment has been developed to improve such symptoms instantly. Currently, various processed threads, such as polydioxanone (PDO), are widely used for facial rejuvenation; PDO thread is bio-absorbable.
Objective: The authors performed brow lifting using a cogged PDO thread to improve uncomfortable symptoms associated with brow ptosis. Methods: In total, 14 PDO threads with multi-bidirectional cogs (two 1.0 threads, with lengths of 9.0 cm each, and twelve 1.0 threads, with lengths of 6.0 cm each) were placed in 7 rows, which were inserted into the superficial fat layer and deep fat layer (dual plan insertion) separately, at approximately 1.0-cm intervals.
Results: Following the use of the thread, the positions of the left and right eyebrows were observed to have slightly increased by an average of 1.43±0.65 mm and 1.7±0.9 mm after two weeks, respectively; the patients indicated a high degree of satisfaction with immediate improvement of the uncomfortable symptoms.
Conclusion: It is suggested that PDO thread brow lifting would be a reliable procedure to immediately treat botulonum-toxin induced brow ptisos noninvasively.

Keywords: botulinum toxin, brow ptosis, polydioxanone thread, forehead wrinkle

  1. Wollina U, Konrad H. Managing adverse events associated with botulinum toxin type A: a focus on cosmetic procedures. Am J Clin Dermatol 2005;6:141-50.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  2. Ascher B, Rossi B. [Botulinum toxin and wrinkles: few side effects and effective combining procedures with other treatments]. Ann Chir Plast Esthet 2004;49:537-52. French.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  3. Klein AW. Complications and adverse reactions with the use of botulinum toxin. Dis Mon 2002;48:336-56.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  4. Jang HJ, Lee WS, Hwang K, Park JH, Kim DJ. Effect of cog threads under rat skin. Dermatol Surg 2005;31:1639-43; discussion 1644.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  5. Kim J, Zheng Z, Kim H, Nam KA, Chung KY. Investigation on the cutaneous change induced by face-lifting monodirectional barbed polydioxanone thread. Dermatol Surg 2017;43:7480.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  6. Suh DH, Jang HW, Lee SJ, Lee WS, Ryu HJ. Outcomes of polydioxanone knotless thread lifting for facial rejuvenation. Dermatol Surg 2015;41:720-5.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  7. Kurita M, Matsumoto D, Kato H, Araki J, Higashino T, Fujino T, et al. Tissue reactions to cog structure and pure gold in lifting threads: a histological study in rats. Aesthet Surg J 2011;31:347-51.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  8. Iblher N, Manegold S, Porzelius C, Stark GB. Morphometric long-term evaluation and comparison of brow position and shape after endoscopic forehead lift and transpalpebral browpexy. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012;130:830e-40e.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  9. Molea G, Schonauer F, Bifulco G, D’Angelo D. Comparative study on biocompatibility and absorption times of three absorbable monofilament suture materials (Polydioxanone, Poliglecaprone 25, Glycomer 631). Br J Plast Surg 2000;53:13741.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  10. Bulstrode NW, Grobbelaar AO. Long-term prospective followup of botulinum toxin treatment for facial rhytides. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2002;26:356-9.
    Pubmed CrossRef

Article

Original Article

J Cosmet Med 2017; 1(1): 46-51

Published online June 30, 2017 https://doi.org/10.25056/JCM.2017.1.1.46

Copyright © Korean Society of Korean Cosmetic Surgery & Medicine.

Immediate treatment of botulinum toxin type A-induced brow ptosis with polydioxanone cog thread insertion

Kyoung-Jin Kang, MD, PhD1, Choong-Yee Chai, MS2

1Seoul Cosmetic Surgery Clinic, Busan, Korea, 2Korean College of Cosmetic Surgery, Busan, Korea

Correspondence to:Kyoung-Jin Kang, Seoul Cosmetic Surgery Clinic, 4, Gudeok-ro 34 Beon-gil, Jung-gu, Busan 48594, Korea
Tel: 82-51-247-7776 , Fax: 82-51-248-7765, E-mail: kccs7777@gmail.com

Received: February 28, 2017; Revised: May 9, 2017; Accepted: May 10, 2017

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Background: Botulinum toxin is most commonly used as a safe cosmetic injectable to improve dynamic wrinkles. However, side effects still occur. Among them, brow ptosis is known to occur relatively infrequently. The condition is self-limiting; however, for about 3 months post-injection, the patient must endure related uncomfortable symptoms. Several methods have been recommended to prevent this complication; however, no treatment has been developed to improve such symptoms instantly. Currently, various processed threads, such as polydioxanone (PDO), are widely used for facial rejuvenation; PDO thread is bio-absorbable.
Objective: The authors performed brow lifting using a cogged PDO thread to improve uncomfortable symptoms associated with brow ptosis. Methods: In total, 14 PDO threads with multi-bidirectional cogs (two 1.0 threads, with lengths of 9.0 cm each, and twelve 1.0 threads, with lengths of 6.0 cm each) were placed in 7 rows, which were inserted into the superficial fat layer and deep fat layer (dual plan insertion) separately, at approximately 1.0-cm intervals.
Results: Following the use of the thread, the positions of the left and right eyebrows were observed to have slightly increased by an average of 1.43±0.65 mm and 1.7±0.9 mm after two weeks, respectively; the patients indicated a high degree of satisfaction with immediate improvement of the uncomfortable symptoms.
Conclusion: It is suggested that PDO thread brow lifting would be a reliable procedure to immediately treat botulonum-toxin induced brow ptisos noninvasively.

Keywords: botulinum toxin, brow ptosis, polydioxanone thread, forehead wrinkle

References

  1. Wollina U, Konrad H. Managing adverse events associated with botulinum toxin type A: a focus on cosmetic procedures. Am J Clin Dermatol 2005;6:141-50.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  2. Ascher B, Rossi B. [Botulinum toxin and wrinkles: few side effects and effective combining procedures with other treatments]. Ann Chir Plast Esthet 2004;49:537-52. French.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  3. Klein AW. Complications and adverse reactions with the use of botulinum toxin. Dis Mon 2002;48:336-56.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  4. Jang HJ, Lee WS, Hwang K, Park JH, Kim DJ. Effect of cog threads under rat skin. Dermatol Surg 2005;31:1639-43; discussion 1644.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  5. Kim J, Zheng Z, Kim H, Nam KA, Chung KY. Investigation on the cutaneous change induced by face-lifting monodirectional barbed polydioxanone thread. Dermatol Surg 2017;43:7480.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  6. Suh DH, Jang HW, Lee SJ, Lee WS, Ryu HJ. Outcomes of polydioxanone knotless thread lifting for facial rejuvenation. Dermatol Surg 2015;41:720-5.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  7. Kurita M, Matsumoto D, Kato H, Araki J, Higashino T, Fujino T, et al. Tissue reactions to cog structure and pure gold in lifting threads: a histological study in rats. Aesthet Surg J 2011;31:347-51.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  8. Iblher N, Manegold S, Porzelius C, Stark GB. Morphometric long-term evaluation and comparison of brow position and shape after endoscopic forehead lift and transpalpebral browpexy. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012;130:830e-40e.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  9. Molea G, Schonauer F, Bifulco G, D’Angelo D. Comparative study on biocompatibility and absorption times of three absorbable monofilament suture materials (Polydioxanone, Poliglecaprone 25, Glycomer 631). Br J Plast Surg 2000;53:13741.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  10. Bulstrode NW, Grobbelaar AO. Long-term prospective followup of botulinum toxin treatment for facial rhytides. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2002;26:356-9.
    Pubmed CrossRef

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